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calamondin tree texas

calamondin tree texas Calamondin – Texas Tree Farms

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Description

calamondin tree texas Calamondin – Texas Tree FarmsThe Calamondin, often referred to as Calamansi, is a high yielding citrus hybrid between a mandarin orange and a kumquat. It is prized for its ornamental beauty, fragrant blooms, and tart, zesty fruit that is a staple in Southeast Asian cuisine. This tropical variety produces small, bright orange fruits with a distinctive tart sweet flavor, ideal for marmalades, cocktails, and Asian cuisine. It is hardy, adaptable, and it thrives in containers or

The Calamondin, often referred to as Calamansi, is a high-yielding citrus hybrid between a mandarin orange and a kumquat. It is prized for its ornamental beauty, fragrant blooms, and tart, zesty fruit that is a staple in Southeast Asian cuisine. This tropical variety produces small, bright orange fruits with a distinctive tart-sweet flavor, ideal for marmalades, cocktails, and Asian cuisine. It is hardy, adaptable, and it thrives in containers or garden settings. Calamondin offers year-round foliage and fragrant white blossoms. These are perfect for home growers seeking an attractive, productive tree that delivers both aesthetic charm and practical harvests.

Scientific Name

Citrus × microcarpa (Synonyms: × Citrofortunella mitis, Citrus madurensis)

Foliage: Evergreen

Leaves: Evergreen and glossy. Small (2–4 inches), oval-shaped, and deep green. They are highly aromatic and release a spicy citrus scent when crushed.

Flowers: White and intensely fragrant. Small, 5-petaled star-shaped blossoms that often appear in clusters. They bloom intermittently year-round, especially in spring.

Fruit: Small and round (1–1.5 inches). Resembles a miniature orange or lime. The peel is thin, orange when ripe, and sweet/edible, while the juice and pulp are very acidic and tart.

Seeds: Present. Each fruit typically contains 8 to 12 small, cream-colored seeds.

Canes/Stems: Upright and bushy. Features a brown main trunk with spreading, pliable branches. Most modern cultivars are nearly thornless, though small, sparse spines may appear on younger wood.

Bark

Young Wood

  • Appearance: Bright Green to Lime. The newest stems and "whips" are photosynthetically active, meaning they help the plant produce energy.
  • Texture & Features: Smooth and supple. These stems are square-angled when very young, gradually becoming rounded. They may have very small, sparse green thorns.

Transitioning

  • Appearance: Green with Silver Striations. As the branch matures (1–3 years), the green fades and develops vertical silvery-grey streaks or "lenticels."
  • Texture & Features: Slightly grainy. The bark begins to toughen to support the weight of the heavy fruit clusters.

Mature Trunk

  • Appearance: Greyish-Brown to Dark Grey. The main trunk and older primary scaffold branches lose all green pigment.
  • Texture & Features: Finely fissured or "corky." It remains relatively smooth compared to an oak or pine, but develops a tight, protective texture with thin, papery flakes as it ages.

Mature Height

10 – 20 feet in the ground; 3 – 6 feet when grown in containers.

Mature Width (Spread)

5 – 12 feet (tends to grow in a columnar or rounded bushy habit).

Growth Rate

Moderate. Typically grows about 12–24 inches per year in ideal conditions.

USDA Zone/Chill Hours 

8b – 11 (Extremely popular as a patio plant in colder zones 4–8). Requires 0 hours (As a subtropical citrus, it does not require a dormant chill period to fruit); It flourishes in heat (70°F–90°F), established trees can survive brief temperature drops down to 20°F, though they should be protected from prolonged frost.

PLANT CARE & CHARACTERISTICS

Light Requirements: Full Sun. Prefers 6–8+ hours of direct sunlight. If grown indoors, a south-facing window or supplemental grow lights are necessary to ensure flowering.

Water Requirements: Moderate. Prefers deep, infrequent watering. The soil should dry out slightly (about 1–2 inches deep) between waterings. Avoid soggy roots at all costs.

Drought Resistance: Moderate. Once established in the ground, it can handle short dry spells. However, container-grown plants will drop their fruit if they dry out completely.

Soil Type: Well-Drained and Sandy. Ideally a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.0). Use a high-quality citrus potting mix for container plants to ensure aeration.

Deer Resistance: Low to Moderate. While the bitter oils in the leaves often deter casual grazers, hungry deer will eat the tender new growth and the fruit.

Pest/Disease Resistance: High. Notably resistant to many common citrus ailments. It can still be prone to Citrus Leafminer, Scale, or Spider Mites (especially indoors).

Pollination: Self-Fertile. A single tree will produce fruit. Insects provide help outdoors, while indoor plants may benefit from a gentle shake to move pollen.

Harvest: Ever-bearing. While peak harvest is often Winter through Spring, it is common to see flowers and ripe fruit on the tree simultaneously year-round.

  • Harvesting Technique: Do not pull the fruit off the branch, as the thin skin will tear at the stem (plugging). Instead, use hand pruners or scissors to snip the fruit off with a tiny piece of the stem attached to extend shelf life. If you pull the fruit and it "plugs" (the skin tears at the stem), the fruit will rot quickly, and the branch may be more susceptible to pests.

YIELD

For the Calamondin, yield is heavily dependent on whether the tree is grown in the ground or in a container. Because these trees are often "ever-bearing," they don't have one single massive harvest like an apple tree; instead, they produce smaller "flushes" of fruit throughout the year.

Tree Age Yield Expectation (In-Ground) Yield Expectation (Container) Notes
Year 1 0 – 10 fruits 0 – 5 fruits Establishment. The tree focuses on root development. It is best to remove fruit in the first year to allow the canopy to strengthen.
Year 2 20 – 50 fruits 10 – 20 fruits Adolescence. The first "true" harvest. Branches are still thin, so heavy clusters may cause slight drooping.
Year 3 100 – 200 fruits 30 – 60 fruits Nearing Maturity. The tree begins to fill out its bushy habit. In warm climates, you will see flowers and fruit year-round.
Year 4 – 5 300 – 500+ fruits 70 – 150 fruits Full Production. A mature 5-year-old tree is incredibly prolific. In-ground trees can produce thousands of fruits annually over multiple flushes.
Year 10+ Thousands Size-Limited Peak Maturity. In-ground trees can reach 20 feet and become "fruit factories." Container trees stay steady based on pot size.

Factors That Influence Yield

1. Pot Size (The "Bonsai" Effect): If grown in a container, the tree will eventually "self-limit" its yield based on the space available for its roots. To keep yields high in Year 5 and beyond, you may need to root-prune or move to a larger 15-gallon pot.

2. The "Ever-Bearing" Cycle: While a Year 4 tree might produce 400 fruits, they don't all arrive at once. You might get 150 in the winter, 100 in the spring, and scattered fruits during the summer and fall.

3. Nutrient Requirements: Citrus are "heavy feeders." To reach the high numbers in Years 3–5, they require a fertilizer high in Nitrogen and Potassium, along with micronutrients like Zinc and Iron.

4. Thinning: If a young Year 2 tree sets too much fruit, it can "stunt" the tree's overall height. Removing 30% of the smallest green fruits allows the remaining ones to grow larger and keeps the tree's energy focused on wood growth.

STORAGE/SHELF LIFE

STORAGE METHOD SHELF LIFE NOTES
Countertop 3 – 5 Days Keep in a cool, dry spot out of direct sunlight. Ensure they are in a single layer to prevent bruising the thin skins.
Refrigerator 2 – 3 Weeks Place in a perforated plastic bag or a breathable container in the crisper drawer. Low humidity is key to preventing mold.
Freezer (Whole) 6 – 8 Months Wash and dry completely first. Freeze whole to use later for zesting or dropping into drinks as "ice cubes."
Freezer (Juice) 10 – 12 Months Squeeze the juice into ice cube trays. Once frozen, transfer the cubes to a heavy-duty freezer bag.

*Edible Peel: Unlike most citrus, the peel of the Calamondin is thin and sweet. Many people eat the fruit whole—the sweetness of the peel balances the intense tartness of the juice.

Tips for Extending Shelf Life

1. Dry Before Storage: If you harvest after rain or a heavy dew, let the fruit air-dry completely on a towel before putting them in the refrigerator. Residual moisture on the skin is the leading cause of green mold (Penicillium).

2. Firmness Check: When selecting fruit for long-term fridge storage, choose those that are heavy for their size and firm to the touch. Avoid any that feel "squishy," as they are already beginning to break down internally.

PRUNING 

Pruning a Calamondin is generally less intensive than pruning deciduous fruit trees like apples or peaches. Because it has a naturally bushy, upright habit, most pruning is done for size control, airflow, and shrub health rather than to force fruit production.

Type of Pruning Timing Purpose
Maintenance Anytime Remove the "3 Ds": Dead, Damaged, or Diseased wood. This prevents fungal pathogens from spreading.
Structural Late Winter / Early Spring Thin out crowded interior branches to improve light penetration and airflow to the center of the bush.
Size Control After a Fruit Flush "Heading back" long, leggy branches to maintain a rounded shape, especially important for container-grown plants.
Sucker Removal Immediately Remove vigorous shoots growing from the very base of the trunk (below the graft union) as they steal energy from the fruiting wood.

Step-by-Step Pruning Guide

1. Identify the Graft Union: Look for a "bump" or scar on the lower trunk (usually 4–8 inches above the soil). Anything growing from below this point is "rootstock" and should be cut off flush with the trunk.

2. Open the Center: Citrus trees can become very dense. If you cannot see the main trunk through the leaves, remove a few small interior branches. This reduces the risk of scale and spider mites, which thrive in stagnant air.

3. The "Skirt" Lift: If the tree is in the ground, prune lower branches so they are at least 12 inches off the ground. This prevents soil-borne diseases from splashing onto the leaves during rain.

4. Heading Back: If a branch is growing too long and "floppy," cut it back to just above a leaf node (where a leaf meets the stem). This encourages the tree to grow thicker and bushier rather than taller.

Important Considerations for Calamondin

1. Avoid "Lion's Tailing": Do not strip all the small inner leaves and only leave tufts of foliage at the ends of branches. Citrus bark is thin and can sunburn if the interior wood is suddenly exposed to harsh, direct sunlight.

2. Thorn Awareness: While many Calamondins are nearly thornless, they can occasionally produce small, sharp spines on "water sprouts" (fast-growing vertical shoots). Wear light gloves when reaching into the center of the canopy.

3. Sanitation: Always use sharp, bypass hand pruners and wipe the blades with rubbing alcohol between plants to prevent the transmission of citrus viruses.

4. Ever-bearing Conflict: Because Calamondins often have flowers and fruit at the same time, you will inevitably have to sacrifice a few fruits or blooms when pruning for shape. Don't worry—the tree is a fast grower and will quickly replace them.

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Charlie "Chuck" Brown
Grantham, US
★★★★★ 4
IT WORKS, IT REALLY WORKS!
Size: 16oz, Size: 16oz
I carry a tire plug kit in my van. Low pressure light came on and quickly made my way to air pump. Checked out tire and was at least a 5/16" bolt right between tread, very easy to locate (hissing). Inflated tire, prepared plug, pulled out bolt, inserted plug done. Almost home light came on again. Used water soap and plug was still leaking. Tried double plug and still leaking, but would take days to trigger low pressure light. Tire still had decent tread and didn't have facilities to patch, so got a can of fix a flat. I have never believed in this stuff, but it worked. No low pressure warnings for about a month. Around here they would charge $50 for a patch, 2 .25 cent soft rubber plugs and fix a flat, problem resolved!
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Reviewed in the United States on August 25, 2025
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Markus
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 5
Buy it! Lifesaver!
Size: 16oz
Yes, buy it when you don't have a spare tire because you will need it! I live in Florida and flat tires are just part of living here! Saved my life twice already and is absolutely self explaining! Cheaper then a spare tire, lighter than one too! Just throw it in your trunk and best case you will never need it but just in case!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 23, 2026
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Verified Purchase
E. A. Jacques
Birmingham, US
★★★★★ 1
Difficult to use and eventually hose end broke
Size: 24oz, Size: 24oz
I purchased this can of Fix-A-Flat to fix, what I believe, is a rim leak on my truck tire which needs to be filled once every week or so. When I attempted to use the product I let some air out of the tire (down to 25 psi) so it would be easier to dispense the contents. The instructions on the can say to have the valve on the tire at the 6 o'clock...which I did as well. When I attempted to make the connection using the swivel connector on the can's hose it was difficult. The hose on the can is very short and stiff and because it came coiled in the can's lid, did not want to straighten out making connecting it to the tire a very awkward process. It was hard to screw the hose end on the valve without it binding so it felt like it was cross-threading. I have machined aluminum valve caps and they go one very easily so I know the threads on the tire's valve stem are clean. I finally did get it on and when I attempted to dispense the contents it filled the hose but that was about it. I could not see any contents flowing thru the hose at all. I assumed it was not on far enough so I took it off to try again and the contents sprayed everywhere showing it was indeed under pressure....just not going into the tire. After multiple tries the hose end eventually just broke off and stayed on the tire's valve stem. I was able to get it off, but at this point the can is useless to me. Obviously I cannot and will not recommend this product. I have used this product before and had success, but that was when the hose was longer and wired to the side of the can making it much easier to use, versus how they are shipped now. I would recommend going with another product or possible going to a box store (which is what I plan to do) to find one that does not have this design. At the very least, if you do choose to disregard this review, I would try it with the tire's valve stem at the 3 or 9 o'clock position which might make it easier to thread the hose end on to the valve stem,. Also, if you choose to go this route you might just be throwing your money away. I attempted to get a refund from Amazon and was directed to the manufacture's web site. From there you are directed to use the 800 number of leave a general message that is in no way connected to your Amazon purchase. Past experience tells me it will not be an easy process so it looks like I am out the $12.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 10, 2024
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Leslie winder
Battle Creek, US
★★★★★ 5
This is a necessity for anyone that tries a car!!
Size: 20oz 6pk
I haven’t used this yet, but I bought a case to give to my family members. My friend who came outside to a flat tire. It was a Sunday in Utah so there was really no one that could fix it. Walmart told her to get this product. She had to drive home immediately following using this product (300 miles) It has been over two months now and my niece is still driving on that tire. It was a brand new tire that was costly so she decided to just wait and see how long this product will work. Great gift for anyone in the family that drives. This does not work on a blown tire. If you wake up in the morning and your tire is flat, or you get out of class and your tire is flat, just use this product and no calls need to be made.
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Reviewed in the United States on October 14, 2025
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SMX
Natrona Heights, US
★★★★★ 5
Great product and great service
Size: 16oz
By all accounts it's a great product! It arrived and I feel more confident having it with me in the car.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 28, 2026

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